Latinas Seeking Higher Education
Currently, around 26.9% of Latinas have a high school diploma or equivalent, while 26.6% hold a college degree. For Latinas that have less than a high school education, the number is at a staggering 27.1%. When comparing statistics, 51.4% of white women have obtained a college degree, and 5% have less than a high school education.
Although the numbers seem to close the gap between Latinas and white women when it pertains to having a diploma or GED, (22.6% for white women) the numbers for college educated Latinas remains significantly lower. When examining the possible reasons for such a gap, there are some significant aspects that affect Latino and minority households compared to whites.
Why the Educational Gap Remains for Minorities
In reality, preparing for life after high school can be intimidating for just about anyone, but historically students who come from marginalized backgrounds have a more difficult time taking the necessary steps when looking to enter the next phase of their education. Some limitations that Latinas and minorities can face include coming from low-income households and immigrant families that lack the knowledge and access to resources.
For Latinas that come from immigrant households, there is the issue of language barriers and generational gaps in their families that affect the outcome of educational decisions. Many Latino parents who immigrated to the US may lack basic knowledge of the US educational system, and therefore cannot mentor and direct their children in the way of seeking higher education due to cultural and language barriers. This aspect plays a significant role in the lack of direction for Latinas who are looking to further their education. For Latinas that live in low-income neighborhoods, schools typically have lower funding which means less resources and access to programs for students. This can cause a communication misstep as Latinas may be unaware of scholarship opportunities and the FAFSA (financial aid) application process, if their school does not offer classes or counseling on such vital information.
A Need for Guidance When Preparing for the Future
Students often need help in figuring out what courses to take, and what college programs to enroll in as there are many options. For Latinas who are first-generation high school graduates, knowing who to ask and where to look for resources is essential. In seeking higher education, there are many routes to take as various programs exist within colleges and universities. For those who want to learn a trade and work right away, technical colleges could be a quicker route to get into a profession.
For those opting to attend a local college before entering a university, technical colleges offer certificate and associate degrees for various programs. They provide students options to either learn the trades or various professions such as becoming a medical assistant, dental assistant, legal assistant, paralegal, carpenter, learning construction management, culinary arts chef, and much more. Additionally, there are many students who have obtained a bachelor's degree and go back to a technical school to receive a certificate as an added bonus to their studies or to bump up their resumes.
Making the Right Decision for You
Although technical colleges are great for learning a craft, associate of applied science degrees and certificates are not transferable to a 4-year university due to their focus being on a trade. One must complete the general associate of arts requirements before one can transfer to a university, which can be completed at a local community college or technical college if offered. Entering a university right after high school is also an option for students who complete the proper requirements while still in high school, and universities offer many majors to choose from. It’s important to research various colleges and universities so that you find the right fit, which is key to a successful college career and experience. Be sure to always ask a counselor, teacher, or mentor for guidance if you need help applying for different schools and for financial aid or any type of scholarship. Obtaining an associate’s, bachelor’s, master’s, or any higher education degree is a huge accomplishment. One way to help our community would be to inspire other Latinas out there and be an advocate for education. For young Latinas out there still in high school and in need of guidance, it’s highly suggestable to network with mentors and career professionals, as they are a great resource who can help guide you as you take your education to the next level.
Sources:
Latinos see jump in college degrees, but gap widens, census shows (nbcnews.com)
Renton Technical College | SBCTC
FAFSA® Application | Federal Student Aid
